Dog Food for Pregnant Dogs

Proper dog nutrition during pregnancy is crucial for healthy parents and pups. The wellness of both mom and puppies relies heavily on diet and nutrition, so feeding pregnant dogs the right food is key. Here’s what you need to know about choosing the right food for dogs who are pregnant and supporting healthy puppies from the womb to the real world.

What Is the Best Dog Food for Pregnant Dogs?

When a female dog is pregnant with pups, her nutritional requirements are a bit different. Her diet must have adequate levels of protein, vitamins, and other nutrients to foster healthy dogs into the world.

Not all dry dog food or kibble has the quality ingredients that a pregnant dog needs for a healthy diet. To give your pregnant dog the best possible nutrition, look for pet food made from whole ingredients.

How Much Should I Feed My Pregnant Dog?

The right amount of food for your dog will vary based on their age, size, and breed. Pregnant dogs have more energy requirements and need more calories to maintain a healthy weight and nutrition.

A pregnant dog’s food intake will need to be increased significantly around six weeks of pregnancy. Gestation for dogs is generally around 60 days, and after week six puppies in the womb are really beginning to develop in size.

From that time until the puppies are born, the mother’s weight gain could reach 25-50%, and the amount of food she needs can easily double or triple.

Some pet experts and breeders recommend giving your pregnant dog several smaller meals throughout the day instead of two large meals morning and night. With the extra space growing pups take up, her stomach will have less space for big meals.

Should Pregnant Dogs Eat Puppy Food?

Yes, puppy food is perfect for pregnant dogs! The high-calorie and dense nutrition content of puppy food is a great way to get your pregnant dog essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that aren’t always present in adult dog food.

Since puppy formula food is designed for those early life stages where growth and development are happening rapidly, it tends to have a lot more crucial ingredients to support healthy pregnancy and nursing in dogs.

For high-quality puppy food made from real ingredients, meals from JustFoodForDogs are vet-recommended. We use only the freshest ingredients to create real, solid food for dogs at every stage of life with absolutely no preservatives, artificial flavors, or other unnecessary additives.

A Pregnant Dog’s Food Should Include:

• Lots of protein
• Healthy carbohydrates
• Calcium and phosphorus
• Omega-3 fatty acids and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid — a fatty acid in the brain)
• Folic Acid
• Plenty of fresh water

Other Healthy Foods for Pregnant Dogs

Since your dog’s food intake will increase during one stage of pregnancy or another, it’s nice to have fruits and veggies on hand you can give them to supplement their regular dog food and provide even more delicious nutrition.

Fruits and vegetables are full of vitamins and minerals like potassium, calcium, and iron that support overall health in dogs and can be beneficial to dogs during pregnancy.

Risks of Improper Nutrition for Dogs During Pregnancy

While overfeeding is also something you want to avoid during dog pregnancy, underfeeding can be more harmful to puppies growing in the womb. Underfeeding dogs during pregnancy can cause health problems for both mom and pups when it comes to development.

Eclampsia

Pregnancy and lactation demand a lot of calcium from the mother. Developing fetal skeleton and producing calcium-rich milk both require a lot of calcium that the mother need to obtain from her diet. If a pregnant or lactating dog does not get enough calcium, eclampsia, or low blood calcium, can occur. Eclampsia is a medical emergency, and symptoms include muscle spasms, inability to walk, and seizures.

Low Milk Production

If a breeding dog doesn’t get proper nutrition during her pregnancy, it will be more difficult for her body to produce enough milk. It’s even more important to maintain high-quality nutrition for nursing dogs during lactation. Producing enough milk to sustain the litter is a big job for a mama pup’s body, even after whelping (giving birth). Lactating dogs may need up to twice as much of their normal food (depending on the size of the litter) to sustain their puppies.

Fading Puppy Syndrome

Growing puppies who don’t get their nutritional needs met through nursing due to their mother’s poor health can appear weak and lethargic and may struggle to eat or nurse. They might also display poor coordination and have trouble gaining weight or muscle. Unfortunately, when conditions like this persist, puppies can die unexpectedly.

Stillbirth

If a pregnant dog’s diet lacks essential nutrition during gestation, the risk of stillbirth increases drastically. This is when the puppy dies unexpectedly while still in the mother’s womb. This happens when a pregnant dog’s body can’t keep up with the demanding stages of pregnancy and growing puppies inside her if she becomes malnourished.

Other Ways to Support Pregnant Dogs’ Wellness

While feeding the right dog food to pregnant dogs is the number one way to support their health, there are even more ways you can provide support and comfort to your dog during pregnancy.

Give Them a Quiet Resting Place

You’ve heard the term nesting, right? Pregnant dogs are likely to want to do the same thing. They’ll want a quiet, comfortable place to rest during pregnancy as much as they’ll need a space to care for and nurse their puppies once they’re born.

Keep Activity Light

Short walks and time outside are both good for pregnant dogs, but they should probably avoid rough and tumble type play and marathon-distance walks or runs while their body is doing such an important job.

Take Your Pregnant Dog to The Vet

Checkups by the veterinarian are important to make sure both your dog and the growing puppies are healthy, and to be sure there aren’t any conditions that could be passed down from mom to pups. Your vet can also make recommendations specific to your dog for things like dietary needs, body condition, and activity.